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The market for small-molecule targeted drugs is experiencing rapid growth and is expected to reach 100 billion yuan by 2025.

Small-molecule drugs currently hold significant potential in the treatment of both oncological and non-oncological diseases. In recent years, with the expansion of medical insurance coverage, the growing affordability of residents, and supportive policies aimed at fostering pharmaceutical innovation, the market for small-molecule drugs has continued to expand. As a result, an increasing number of pharmaceutical companies have accelerated their strategic investments in this promising field. For instance, recently, Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group announced that its wholly-owned subsidiary, Hansoh (Shanghai) Health, together with Jiangsu Haosen Pharmaceutical (collectively referred to as the Licensee), has entered into an exclusive licensing agreement with NiKang Therapeutics Inc. According to the agreement, the Licensee will receive an exclusive license from NiKang Therapeutics to develop and commercialize NKT2152 for the treatment of cancer in China, including Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. The Licensee is required to pay an upfront fee of US$15 million, along with milestone payments totaling up to US$203 million contingent upon development, regulatory approval, and sales-based commercialization achievements, as well as tiered royalties based on net sales. It is worth noting that NKT2152 is a small-molecule inhibitor targeting HIF-2α, currently undergoing Phase I/II dose-escalation and expansion trials (NCT05119335). These trials are designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and clinical efficacy of the drug in patients with advanced clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Industry analysts suggest that collaboration has become a common strategy among pharmaceutical companies seeking to establish a foothold in the small-molecule drug arena. Over the past few years, there has been a steady stream of announcements regarding partnerships within the industry focused on small-molecule therapies. For example, on September 8 last year, Huadong Medicine announced a collaborative partnership with Insilico Medicine to jointly accelerate the development of innovative small-molecule drugs in the oncology space. Under the terms of the agreement, Huadong Medicine and Insilico Medicine will launch new drug discovery projects through close collaboration between their respective research teams. On August 31, BiChen Pharma, a company specializing in the development of small-molecule targeted drugs capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, announced a strategic collaboration with Sansheng National Health. Under the agreement, both parties will leverage their respective technological and resource advantages to strengthen joint efforts in developing new products and technologies. Additionally, they will collaborate extensively on the clinical development and regulatory submissions for innovative combination therapies targeting oncological indications in the Chinese market. Notably, beyond collaboration, many companies dedicated to the research and development of novel small-molecule drugs are also accelerating their fundraising activities to expedite the translation of scientific breakthroughs into tangible therapeutic advancements. For instance, on February 8 this year, Yousen Jianheng announced the successful completion of a Series A financing round exceeding RMB 200 million. This round was led by Shenzhen Fenxiang Investment, with participation from Zhangjiang HaoHeng and Yingke Capital, while existing shareholders also continued to invest. The funds raised will be utilized to advance global clinical trials for UA007 and UA021, as well as to accelerate the development of multiple small-molecule drugs targeting novel targets and innovative bispecific antibody therapies. Similarly, on February 14, Qinhao Pharma (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Qinhao Pharma") announced the successful closing of a Series B financing round valued at several hundred million RMB. Qinhao Pharma is described as a globally oriented, innovative biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of original small-molecule anti-cancer drugs. The company has already established four comprehensive drug R&D centers—covering innovative research, drug design and discovery, drug screening and evaluation, and clinical development—and has built a robust product pipeline comprising more than ten ongoing projects. Overall, as numerous pharmaceutical companies increasingly enter the small-molecule drug sector and capital continues to flow into the space, the entire market is poised for further growth and development. Earlier data from Frost & Sullivan indicated that China’s small-molecule tumor-targeted therapy market grew from RMB 8.5 billion in 2016 to RMB 37.5 billion in 2020. If current trends persist, the market is projected to reach RMB 120.5 billion by 2025 and further expand to RMB 207 billion by 2030. Against this backdrop, industry experts anticipate that companies actively engaged in this field will encounter enhanced opportunities for growth and success. **Disclaimer:** The information or opinions expressed in this article do not constitute investment advice to any individual under any circumstances.

2022

05-06

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